Development Of Sentencing Policy In England Law Essay

Improvement Of Sentencing Policy In England Law Essay As indicated by Andrew Ashworth (Sentencing and Criminal Justice, fifth Edition, Cambridge University Press (2010), p.77), area 142 of The Criminal Justice Act 2003 seems to encapsulate the most exceedingly awful of pick-and-blend condemning, and one which welcomes irregularity. In the light of this announcement examine, and remark, on the points and reasons for condemning. How much would they say they are an impression of condemning presently drilled by courts? This exposition tries to consider the manner by which the condemning arrangement has created under English law based on the way that numerous scholastics including Ashworth view the current framework as being to some degree pick-and-blend showed by area 142 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003. In view of this, this exposition hopes to deliver a conversation that is viewed as ready to serve to give a comprehension of the points of condemning customarily and with respect to how English law has hoped to satisfy these points and the degree to which they have demonstrated fruitful in such manner. In considering the thought segment 142 of The Criminal Justice Act (CJA) 2003 seems to epitomize the most noticeably terrible of pick-and-blend condemning (Ashworth, 2010), it is important to acknowledge how it might welcome irregularity by first talking about the points of condemning before hoping to extend and center this conversation upon the particular arrangement and related arrangements. On this premise, it should be conceivable to then decide the degree to which these points are an impression of approaches of condemning right now rehearsed by courts in the UK and their related points. At last, this exposition will at that point hope to close with an outline of the key focuses got from this conversation according to the dispatch of condemning in the UK and concerning how it is at present polished by household courts. While considering the various points of condemning there are huge reasons engaged with the improvement of a viable strategy focussed after accomplishing reprisal, prevention, recovery, remedial equity, and weakening established upon a particular wrongdoers culpability that can demonstrate convoluted (Tonry, 2005). By the by, such a comprehension is capably upheld by scholar, Immanuel Kant (2002) to check the start of present day speculations of discipline as he contended the main ethically real legitimization for condemning. Subsequently, the key capacity of such strategy is to hope to guarantee wrongdoers get the suitable sentences to deal with the clear clash that exists between singular freedom under Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 1950 (locally actualized by the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998) and the interests of society all in all (see, for instance, Steel v. Joined Kingdom). Notwithstanding, it has demonstrated hard for a viable condemning approach to build up that can discover a harmony between the points that have been perceived to represent objectives of wrongdoing avoidance and the allotting of discipline (Fraser, 2005). All the more explicitly, government strategy producers have looked to clarify away significant changes with the end goal of expanding open certainty (Home Office, 2002, p.13) in light of the fact that the criminal equity framework locally didn't have the essential believability and authenticity government strategy creators felt was important to make disciplines and endorses for crime progressively viable, certain, and steady (Tonry, 2005). Condemning approach in the UK has been to a great extent clarified by the way that, for longer than 10 years, government strategy producers have clarified away significant changes as a major aspect of a bigger exertion to build open trust in the English lawful framework (Home Office, 2002, p.13). Preceding the creation of these changes, it had been a customary social conviction this countrys criminal equity framework didn't have the essential believability and authenticity government strategy creators felt was important to make criminal disciplines increasingly successful, certain, and steady to address residents issues (Tonry, 2005). However, in spite of this reasonable need and the changes, it is questionable that condemning has still become something of a pick and blend process appropriately delineated by segment 142 of the CJA 2003 with respect to the motivation behind condemning approach in the English lawful framework (Ashworth, 2010). Hence, both the points and motivation behi nd the household arrangement of condemning has ostensibly been lost without set rules to follow in light of a legitimate concern for reasonableness and consistency in regards to the authorizing of guilty parties on the grounds that the current codification of the law is seemingly excessively optional for the legal executive to use with regards to the transmit of their forces as it identifies with settling on their choices in some random case. Area 142 of the CJA 2003 perceives criminal courts need to think about the accompanying reasons for condemning (a) discipline; (b) the decrease of wrongdoing; (c) change and restoration; (d) social insurance; and (e) reparation. Therefore, shockingly, it is questionable such an arrangement was will undoubtedly prompt huge issues since it appears to require the legal executive to effectively consider an assortment of points before at that point offering weight to one factor most importantly of the rest that they should consider to arrive at a choice (Ashworth, 2010). In any case, such concerns with respect to condemning serve to degrade its points that presently apparently need establishment since the Sentencing Guidelines Council has received segment 143 rather than area 142 of the CJA 2003 to decide fitting authorizations for criminal guilty parties (Tonry, 2005). Area 143 explicitly gives, to sentence, the court must consider the guilty parties culpability in submitting the offense and any mischief which the offense caused, was proposed to cause or may predictably have cause. Subsequently, it has been for the Sentencing Guidelines Council to concentrate upon the proportionality rule to figure out what is required for the condemning of individual criminal offenses to be increasingly viable (Von Hirsch Roberts, 2004). Notwithstanding, the approach of condemning under English law despite everything remains adequately dubious so one is left to think about what will occur if segment 142 of the CJA 2003 is supported while deciding how the Sentencing Guidelines Councils Overarching Principles Seriousness (2004) is to be trailed by the courts in choosing sanctions in some random case. This is on the grounds that it has demonstrated questionable that segment 142 under the CJA 2003 has just given the legal executive too more prominent self-sufficiency in choosing the condemning of wrongdoers in some random case with respect to the suitable authorization for the offense the respondent has submitted where they are seen as blameworthy (Rex Tonry, 2005, Chapter 5). Therefore, questions have emerged all through society about whether changes in condemning would really diminish wrongdoing when numerous individuals have looked for harder punishments to decrease crime percentages through a framework that explained the temperances of prevention and weakening to accomplish the previously mentioned points of condemning. Simultaneously, be that as it may, there is a need to welcome the possibility for powerful restoration from the sentence that a wrongdoer is given has changed fundamentally under contemporary law. This is on the grounds that viably focused on programs, as a major aspect of a wrongdoers sentence, can serve to constrain the likelihood of that singular then re-insulting through the medication treatment, outrage the executives, sex-guilty party treatment, and different instructive and professional abilities programs actualized to forestall further offenses happening in light of a legitimate concern for wrongdoing anticipation inside society (Gaes, 1999). By method of delineation, the Home Offices Halliday Report gave the establishment to an enormous redesign of the English criminal equity framework under the CJA 2003 so it was closed if the [treatment] programs are created and applied as planned, to the most extreme degree conceivable, reconviction rates may be decreased by 5-25 rate focuses. (Halliday, et al, 2001, p.7) Therefore, another way to deal with custodial sentences was proposed and embraced totalling not exactly a year with three explicit alternatives accessible. The first is authority in addition to comprising of a limit of 13 weeks in jail with the rest being made up by network administration, while condemning may likewise comprise of an approach of irregular guardianship that includes end of the week detainment for up 51 weeks (segments 183-186 at CJA 2003). At last, there is likewise the chance of authority less whereby the guilty parties sentence is suspended for a limit of 51 weeks with network administration did rat her (Von Hisch Roberts, 2004). On this premise, the strategies for managing minor criminal issues have taken on more prominent centrality with the CJA 2003s sanctioning, since segments 22-27 presently additionally supplement the current arrangement of alerts (under the Police Criminal Evidence Act 1984) with restrictive alerts which might be given when the conditions set out are satisfied (Ashworth Redmayne, 2005, Chapter 6). Be that as it may, while the CJA 2003 has presented another required least sentence of five years for ownership of guns without a permit under segment 287, there has been an unmistakable absence of Court of Appeal direction for the base sentence for local robbery (area 111 at Power of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000) however was not supported by the Court of Appeal (R v. Hoare) not at all like, for instance, rules on assault (R v. Milberry). Besides, the CJA 2003 likewise dispensed with the programmed life detainment sentence and consumed it inside the new hazardousness sentences (areas 224-236 Schedules 15 18 of the CJA 2003 in light of the fact that choices like Stafford v. UK perceived the Home Secretarys capacity to set a base time for somebody to stay in jail who is detained forever (see likewise area 269 Schedule 21 of the CJA 2003). Concerning the matter of past feelings sway after condemning individual guilty parties, where an individual has just been indicted for another offense they ought to be at risk to a muc

Issues Of Strategic And Change Management Essay Example For Students

Drug Courts and Their Efficiency

Medication Courts and Their Efficiency Presentation The developing paces of detainment among individuals, who ingest medications, provoked officials to receive various procedures so as to address this issue. Medication courts are accepted to be one of the answers for this issue. This paper is planned for looking at the working of these foundations and their efficiency.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Drug Courts and Their Efficiency explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These are the primary inquiries that ought to be inspected. By and large, it is conceivable to state that these associations can decrease the degree of recidivism among sedate guilty parties and assist them with reintegrating into the general public. As it were, these establishments can assist individuals with adapting to their expansion. In any case, they can be viable just in those situations when if there are very much evolved recovery programs that help individuals who are in the earnest need of help; in any case this arrangement may not go to the outcomes expected by the network. Also, much consideration ought to be paid to the utilization of assets. Approach creators ought to recollect about circumstance costs related with tranquilize courts. Still in spite of these impediments, one can say that these associations can assist network with growing better devices of wrongdoing anticipation. This is the primary theory that ought to be investigated all the more intently. The primary justification for the foundation of medication courts There are a few reasons why that made strategy creators to think about certain options in contrast to existing techniques for wrongdoing anticipation. Specifically, one can talk about the expanding paces of recidivism among individuals who had been recently indicted for sedate offenses (Longshore, Turner, Wenzel, Morral, 2001, p. 7). Moreover, substance abusers are overrepresented in the criminal equity framework (Boyum Kleiman, 2002). When in doubt, their reliance on substances is the fundamental factor that improves the probability of their aberrance (Boyum Kleiman, 2002). Much of the time, these people can't reintegrate themselves in the general public in light of the fact that all the time they stay dependent on substances (Bennett 2005). In addition, by and large, these individuals can submit considerably increasingly genuine lawful offenses given that their habit isn't dealt with viably (Franco 2011). All the time officials advocate the utilization of least sentences on lawbreakers; in any case, this strategy isn't adequate for decreasing the paces of recidivism (Waller, 2008). Accordingly, one can talk about the presence of an endless loop that ought to be broken somehow or another. This is one of the subtleties that specialists center around (Boyum Kleiman, 2002). In this manner, the nonattendance of a compelling approach is the primary factor that prompted the foundation of medication courts. These organizations should be rea ction to this issue. It ought to be noticed that medication courts analyze just peaceful offenses, for example, ownership of cannabis, the acquisition of medications with the assistance of manufactured solutions, or little scope dealing.Advertising Looking for basic composition on sacred law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The guilty parties are obliged to experience such techniques as in-tolerant detoxification and recovery (Franco 2011, p. 20). Medication courts don't connect with people that can represent a danger to the life or soundness of others. By and large, there is no compelling reason to detain these individuals. This is one of the issues that can be recognized. The proficiency of these foundations There are different investigations are planned for assessing the viability of medication courts. So as to adapt to this errand, scientists look at the encounters of individuals who took an interest in medicate court p rograms and those wrongdoers who didn't (Fulkerson, 2012). They focus on different markers such the paces of recidivism or people’s capacity to adapt to chronic drug use (Fulkerson, 2012). This is the primary eccentricity of their examination technique. These scholarly sources can be partitioned into a few gatherings. Initial, one can make reference to that numerous creators stress the diminished paces of recidivism. For instance, agreeing Cassia Spohn et al. (2001), individuals, who took an interest in medicate courts programs, were more averse to be captured for crime (p. 160). For example, 42.1 of these individuals part were re-captured; yet, this rate was 60.8 % for individuals who were attempted in traditional courts (Spohn et al., 2001, p. 160). Additionally, these associations can profit adolescent guilty parties who are subject to substances (Torgensen, Buttars, Norman, Bailey 2004). Furthermore, the investment in tranquilize courts decreasing the danger of family cla shes (Green Rempel, 2012, p. 169). At last, such restoration projects can individuals who may have different types of fixation. This is one of the enhancements that these associations can bring. In any case, much consideration ought to be paid to attributes of individuals who partook in this program. Much consideration ought to be paid such qualities as the help of close family members, peer pressure, business openings, and numerous different powers that can impact a person’s conduct. This inquiry isn't firmly analyzed in this exploration articles. This is one of the confinements that ought not be neglected by approach creators who ought to assess the exhibition of medication courts programs. They should give more consideration to the variables that expansion the proficiency of medication courts on the grounds that along these lines, they can make this arrangement progressively beneficial. This progression is significant for helping individuals reintegrate into the network. O ther specialist bring up that the productivity of medication courts programs relies upon such standards, as conjugal status, instruction, or business opportunities.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Drug Courts and Their Efficiency explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, Allison Mateyoke-Scrivner et al (2004) bring up that more established guilty parties are bound to finish a recovery program (p. 617). Moreover, scientists note that individuals with the historical backdrop of intravenous medication utilize are more averse to restore (Roll, Prendergast, Richardson, Burdon, Ramirez, 2005, p. 641). This type of fixation is normally progressively hard to survive (Roll et al., 2005). Also, scientists call attention to the guilty parties, who have just experienced medication treatment, are more averse to profit by recovery programs (Miller Shutt, 2001, p. 91). Such people have just caused an endeavor to battle with their reliance yet some of them to have lost trust in their capacity to defeat their compulsion. Unquestionably, these examinations show at the effectiveness of medication courts. In any case, they likewise show that a few members can get more advantages from the treatment that medication courts offer (Roll et al., 2005). This is one of the fundamental angles that ought to be considered by administrators, approach producers too clinical specialists who create recovery programs. They ought to likewise hold up under as a top priority that some medication wrongdoers will think that its increasingly hard to reintegrate into the network. Lawful experts can foresee the troubles that they can experience later on. In general, researchers, who inspect this inquiry, recognize that their investigations can't catch the multifaceted nature of social or financial elements that can shape the decisions that sedate wrongdoers can take. As it has been said previously, one can talk about work openings or the help of fam ily members. Also, one should focus on the ability of individuals who ought to give mental help to medicate guilty parties. These experts ought to have the option to discover a way to deal with different people who may speak to various instructive foundations, races, ethnicities, societies, etc (Fulkerson, 2012). Along these lines, one can't contend the conduct of discrete wrongdoers can be ascribed uniquely to the job of medication courts. More consideration ought to be paid to the skill of independent experts, as opposed to associations. This is one of the constraints that ought to be considered. In any case, one can say that such powers consistently assume a significant job, yet their essence doesn't imply that medication courts are a bit much. These associations make a system through which wrongdoers can gain admittance to productive treatment. This is one of the contentions that can be advanced on the side of this approach. However, there are specialists, who are profoundly sus picious about the effectiveness of medication courts. One of their contentions is that there are many shrouded expenses of medication costs. Specifically, the cash which has been put resources into these foundations may have been coordinated to different regions, for example, training, medicinal services, or framework (Carey Finigan 2004).Advertising Searching for basic composition on sacred law? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More They are significant for making chances to network individuals and analysts know about these worries (Carey Finigan 2004). In this manner, one can contend that strategy producers ought to think about the enthusiasm of different partners. This is one of the protests that can be raised. By and by, recall that the impacts of medication related wrongdoings can be significantly more costly in light of the fact that individuals, who can't adapt to their dependence on drugs, can represent an incredible danger to the lives, wellbeing, and property of numerous individuals (Carey Finigan 2004). By ignoring this issue, the general public can be presented to different dangers (Carey Finigan 2004). This is one of the subtleties that ought not be neglected by officials. Hence, the analysis of medication courts may not generally be legitimized. Furthermore, the pundits of medications courts state that the supposed accomplishments of medication courts are frequently founded on carefully choosing. At the end of the day, these foundations select just those wrongdoers who are bound to finish a r

Contact (Call) Center Managers?

1. What exercises are there from these two models for contact (call) focus chiefs? Administrations are not quite the same as assembling, with the key assistance distinction being the cooperation of the client in the conveyance procedure. Administration configuration is not, at this point viewed as a fine art as sensible ways to deal with better structure and the board of administration frameworks are developing. In an offices based assistance, the client must go to the administration office. Conversely, in a field-based assistance, the creation and utilization of the administration happens in the client's condition. Interior administrations allude to administrations required to help the exercises of the bigger association. There is an obscuring of assembling and administration firms since the maker item consistently has a specific level of administration content. Administrations are additionally observed as the following wellspring of upper hand for firms. In administrations we additionally consider the measure of client contact or the physical nearness of the client in the framework. Administration frameworks extend from those with a high level of client contact to those with a low level of client contact. Administration experiences can be arranged in various manners. The administration framework plan lattice incorporates six regular other options. Flowcharting, as in assembling process configuration, is the standard instrument for administration process structure. The flowchart, or administration plan, underscores the significance of structure. Poka-burden frameworks applied to administrations keep botches from turning out to be administration absconds. Ways to deal with administrations incorporate the creation line approach, oneself help approach, and the individual consideration approach. Administration ensures are a showcasing apparatus for administrations as well as, from a tasks point of view, these assurances can be utilized as an improvement impetus and can concentrate the association's conveyance framework on things it must do well to fulfill the client

Mutual Fund in India

Ace of Science in Management Specialization in Banking and Finance Research Methodology and Decision Analysis for Business (RMDAB) Assignment 2 Literature Review TOPIC: MUTUAL INVESTMENT FUNDS IN INDIA Student Name: Sangawar Pratik Shankar Batch: MFBD51217A FIN: G1190040U Table of Contents: 1. Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pg. 3 2. Writing Review on Mutual Investment Funds†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Pg. 7 3. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pg. 21 4. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Pg. 23 Background a)Introduction The Four Basic Components on which Indian money rel ated framework depends on are Financial Market, Financial Institutions, Financial Service and Financial Instrument. One of the most significant parts of Financial Instrument is Mutual Investment Fund (shared store). (Jaspal Singh, 2004) (Mason Dave, 1999) â€Å"A common reserve is a pool of cash contributed by various financial specialists, the capital accumulated is contributed to purchase a weighty arrangement of securities† There are basically three classes of shared finances I. e.Money Market, Fixed Income and Stocks inside every classification there are assortment of assets. (Artisan Dave, 1999) A venture organization is a body with prepared portfolio supervisors as speculation specialists, they pool up the investors’ little capitals or assets for the explanation of bankroll in protections. The most notable type of Investment association is the open-end the board affiliation. The Other sort of venture reserves are shut end reserves, trade exchanged assets, busines s advancement associations and unit speculation trusts. (Jaspal Singh, 2004)The all previously mentioned are polite subsidizes the purpose behind that is, their offer are openly given to financial specialists and along these lines the assets and their offers are imperative to be enlisted with the Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Venture association/affiliation that are subtly delicate and issue their offers to financial specialists/purchasers are called private or mutual funds. The common or venture supports industry was begun in mid 1960’s with the setup of Unit Trust of India, as an imaginativeness of the Government of India and Reserve Bank of India. Jaspal Singh, 2004) Mutual store is supposed to be venture as liable to advertise chance. As the capital is put resources into the securities exchange to procure benefits as far as profits, extra portions of organization, exchanging purchasing and selling on more significant expenses. A typical speculator might not hav e sufficient information on the offer market and the specialized terms of the venture as how to make a decent capital portfolio, which causes a financial specialist to play safe in the market.Now this circumstance of absence of speculation information makes an interest for common speculation support in common speculation finances numerous little speculator meet up with their minor speculation capital or assets and store it to a common reserve venture organization, association or bank which goes about as there operators or can be said as agents in the securities exchange and for that administration they take commission at whatever point the exchanging or purchasing or selling of offers is done, the commission may differ according to the venture organizations. Amporn Soongswang, 2011) Mutual store is the pool of put away cash it dependent on the speculation organization which contributes the reserve funds of a measure of speculators here the speculators share a typical money related g oal, it in the methods of capital gratefulness and acquiring wages as profits. The assets are gathered from the speculators by the venture organization and put into capital markets instruments, for example, offers, debentures and abroad market. Speculators put away cash and get the units according to the Net Asset Value (NAV).NAV is the present estimation of the cash in the monetary market or it very well may be clarified as the current estimation of the store in the budgetary market. (Bello, 2009) As referenced that Mutual store is the proper venture mode for the basic man or the customary financial specialist as it offers a speculation prospect to put resources into expanded portfolio the board, top notch explore board, capably oversee Indian stock just as the remote market, the most significant target of the reserve administrator is to give the speculator the most secure speculation and a decent capital portfolio to play safe with greatest comes back with great capital appreciati on.The finance director ought to likewise care for the exchanging of the stock I. e. purchasing and selling of stock or shares and through this the reserve director ought to create income for the speculator and ought to have the option to give reasonable comes back to the financial specialists. (Dave, 1992) This encourages the speculation organization to keep up their guarantee of benefit age and boost through shared assets and it very well may be done through acceptable expansion of capital portfolio. (Patzelt, 2009) (b)Brief History of Mutual Investment FundMutual Investment according to the dates support was begun in nineteenth century it was presented in Europe, in demanding, Great Britain. Robert Fleming was the individual to set up the primary venture trust called Foreign and provincial speculation trust according to the records it was in 1868. The Foreign and pioneer speculation trust and other venture which had their situated in Britain and the U. S. , are known as close-fin ished common supports today. Massachusetts investor’s trust was the main trust in the U. S. , it was set up in March 1924 it was an open-finished shared store. Ramola, 1992) Innovation in the items and administrations of budgetary market improved the prominence of common speculation assets in 1950s and 1960s. The principal worldwide stock shared venture support was presented in the U. S in year 1940. This money related market or can called as fund industry saw generous development during the 1980s and 1990s. In present the common assets are significant wellspring of ‘safe’ venture and it is an effective result of budgetary market. (Ramola, 1992) Literature ReviewTHE EMERGENCE OF shared assets was the result of the prerequisite to collect little investment funds of residential area and to channelize it for profitable measures through securities exchange or can be said as money related market. In the beginning time of mechanical upheaval which was in mid 1970â€⠄¢s in India, the stores with the banks and other money related organization lost their significance with the development of capital market and the declining loan fees. The new speculators or little financial specialist showing their hazard unfriendly nature moved from less rollback bank stores and low fluidic venture like LIC, Provident Fund and Pension Funds and so forth owards fluidic, transitory ventures like units, offers, and debentures. (Bhapkar, 2007) However, a standard or normal financial specialist is terrified of principal showcase and subsequently can't take choice or can be said as no way to stroll on or no chance can be seen, the condition was not in the slightest degree dynamic for venture, for little or normal speculator as, in which security to make the speculation and when to make venture. This as an end prompted the headway of shared assets/security assets in Indian budgetary industries.As referenced over that in mid 1970’s it was a beginning of modern uph eaval in India and in that timeframe there was high ventures setting up in India and it made a high necessity of assets, so as the response of this activity was open issue of for social event of capital, yet the sum which was gathered was in mass or we can say that speculation which was asked by the organizations or enterprises was a colossal sum in this circumstance the little speculators couldn't contribute and appreciate the possession and were additionally not having the information on venture, in order to defeat this issue the common assets came into presentation, and the money related foundation, for example, bank, common reserve venture organizations came to speak to the financial specialists in the market and assist them with putting into right or great organization. (Furfine, 2001) Here in Mutual Fund Company the assets were assembled from little financial specialists and pool up capital and make a gigantic or greater part of capital and in return they were given NAV  "Definition of ‘Net Asset Value †NAV' A common store's cost for every offer or trade exchanged reserve's (ETF) per-share esteem. In one and different cases, the per-share dollar measure of the capital is controlled by fragmented the all out estimation of the considerable number of protections in its portfolio, less any liabilities/amiabilities, by the quantity of store shares outstanding† . (Iqbal Mansur, 2010) Mutual finances units are speculation vehicles that help new financial specialists to take an ong ride through capital market, which is beyond the realm of imagination independently with limited quantity of venture. It gives a methods for inclusion in the money related market for financial specialists who don’t have the opportunity or maybe the skill to take direct venture choices in values effectively. (Dr. Rajesh Bahunguna, 2010) The essential need and destinations of the reserve collected by shared assets in India has been on the misrepresented sinc e their introduction in 1964 I. e. with presentation of US 64, the lead plan of UTI. A further it was in 1987 and 1989, when the financial specialists. Removed, amassing in measure with the goals of particular business strategy of 1991, common store advertise was available to the secret areas in the nation I. e. India. (Dr.Rajesh Bahunguna, 2010) Since 1993 the initial year of secret area shared assets, the speculation tendency veered off additional in favor the private segment reserves. The expanding assortment of common finances crossed Rs. 120000 billion (SGD $ 2666. 66 billion) stamps in India by November, 2002 with right around 59. 78% of the

Essay Topics - The Essay Topic That Will Impress the Student

Essay Topics - The Essay Topic That Will Impress the StudentThe best essay topics are ones that tell about the unique interests of a student. In fact, good essays must also make this statement.These are the types of topics that reveal your ability to relate to the student. It is important that you know how to write an essay topic that will inform about your ability to be able to do the research and understand what the student is actually saying.Reading all the material is not a good idea. However, when the essays are not to be based on reading, then you need to take note of how the student's research interests as well as whether or not the student is still taking notes. In this case, you need to place your writing in a perspective so that it can really talk about the interest of the student and the reasoning behind it.Writing is not that easy, and that is one of the reasons why many students fail in writing. They have no idea how to put their thoughts to words. It is really vital tha t you understand how you can present your ideas and that you cannot write a topic that you think. You should always take notes, but you should also take notes from something you know or the basic knowledge of the facts.One of the main things that you need to remember is that you should do a lot of research before you start to write. This means that you should find out what the topic of the class is before you even begin writing. There are many sites that offer many sources of information that you can read, so make sure that you find these websites.Since this is a college course, you should also make sure that you know the rules that are there. A lot of professors will give the homework before the start of the semester so that they will give you enough time to do some research and prepare your topics.Finally, make sure that you choose an article that you would like to write. You should choose one that is related to the subject that you want to write. You can also ask your professors for help with this.By doing all these things, you will be able to find a good topic for the essay. Just be careful that you do not choose the topic of the essay that is too different from what you know and that you do not go over your limits.

Optimize Your Graduate School Application

This show was triggered by a question asked on a recent webinar that I gave when a member of the audience, Glenn, asked â€Å"Are there any podcasts or resources that focus specifically on rounding out the application recommendations, extra-curriculars, etc.† There aren’t. I decided to create one, and this is it. We’re going to discuss different elements, why they are important in graduate admissions, and what you can do to make sure you provide admissions committees with what they want. document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/IV_with_Linda_Optimize_Your_Grad_School_App_2018.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Grades [2:13] A school’s class profile gives a good idea of averages and what schools would like to see. If your grades are above the average, great! If they are below the average, you will need to work harder to gain admission. Grades are important because past performance predicts future performance. This is a fundamental premise of admissions. Schools want to know you have the ability and self-discipline to excel in a demanding academic environment. If you want to go to a top program with great grades and you excelled in a tough program in the past, you are providing evidence that you can thrive in a new environment. If your grades don’t provide that confidence, you need to provide context as to why your grades don’t reflect your ability, or you need to take classes now, get strong grades now, and show that you now have the discipline and raw intelligence to perform. I go into much more detail in Podcast 137, 5 As for Your Low GPA. Test Scores [4:02] Test scores provide a common standard – everyone takes the same test – whereas individual schools’ grading standards can vary enormously. While test scores don’t show the ability to apply oneself in a demanding academic environment, they do measure raw aptitude and are highly predictive of success in specific graduate programs. In addition, test scores have some secondary purposes. When published, they impress alumni, applicants, and recruiters and US News. Because of these non-official purposes, they can tend to take on outsize importance. Essays [6:00] The primary purpose of the essays is threefold, and you can think of it in terms of the acronym PAD: P: Provide a window into the real you. They want to meet you, see that you would fit in, that there isn’t a jerk factor, and that you share their values and mission. A: Add value to the other elements of the application.  Your grades, resume, test scores, recommendations, etc., are all parts of the puzzle that portray an image of you. The job of the personal statement is to show you as a human being. You don’t want to duplicate what you do in other parts of the application. And if possible you want to steer clear of technical examples. Rather for most graduate degrees, but not all, focus more on motivation, interpersonal or leadership examples, and the impact you intend to have once you earn your degree. D: Demonstrate your communications ability. Schools, especially business schools, are more and more are asking for videos – I think this will become increasingly common. For most programs, though, writing is the only way to gauge how well you communicate until they invite you for an interview. Your writing needs to be clear, well written, correct, and not full of sloppy or silly errors, because otherwise they will believe you will be muddled, unclear, and sloppy. The essays also allow you to show fit with the school. Programs have different flavors, and while programs offering the same degree are similar on some level, there are going to be nuances, strengths, and weaknesses, and the essays are a great place for you to show fit with the school’s strengths and culture. Resume/CV [9:45] The resume provides a summary of your career to date and a snapshot of your career progression, which is critical for MBAs or any post-experience program. Medical schools will want to see if you took a gap year(s), and what you did during that time. Research is nice to have for med school but not required unless you are applying to a research-oriented program or want an MD/PhD. Clinical exposure is a must. Teamwork is important. If you are a non-traditional applicant perhaps coming from another career, you will want to highlight aspects of your career that are particularly relevant for medicine. For example, if you are a computer developer, you presumably have learned how to think very logically while troubleshooting and diagnosing computer problems. You can use those skills and transfer them to medicine. If you are a teacher you can explain complex concepts to students, and you can transfer that skill to explaining complex concepts to patients. Essays and written portions of the application or interviews are great places to make the connection between what you’ve done in the past and what you want to do in the future if it’s not obvious. For academic research programs, research is mandatory, as it’s part of the job. In any field, schools want to see you have a realistic expectation of what the work in the program and beyond the program involves. This expectation is a good thing – it’s a safety mechanism to protect you from spending tens of thousands of dollars and years of your life on a mistake. The basic idea is that your resume and past experience should show affinity for your chosen career and field of study, and the admissions committee should be able to look at what you have done in the past, combine it with the education they are going to provide you and see how the combination will help you achieve your goals. Letters of Recommendation [12:56] Almost all programs require them, some two, some one, some three or more. Letters of recommendation are important because the school you are applying to gets a third party opinion on your candidacy. This third party perspective is what they are looking for. It can be problematic if a recommender says they are swamped and want you to write the letter, because it means the school isn’t getting a truly valid letter of recommendation. Sometimes admissions committee readers can tell if a letter has been written by the applicant because of the writing style. And they know they are not getting that new perspective. To prevent this from happening to you, I suggest that 6-8 weeks before you want the letter written you present your recommender with a 1-2 page summary of things you have done that they should be aware of and the characteristics/values of the particular program you are applying to. Community service AKA extra-curriculars [15:06] Community service and extra-curricular activities can show a lot of different qualities. For medicine, it shows a commitment to service, which is something med schools really value since the essence of medicine is service. For business, leadership opportunities may not exist early in one’s professional career, so a volunteer role may provide that. For all areas, it can show an affinity with the field you’re entering. For example, if you’ve worked at a legal clinic and are applying to law school, it’s great experience. If you are applying for a Master of Accounting and have worked in tax prep, you know what you’re getting into. Community service also reveals a multi-dimensionality that enriches the educational environment and complements expertise in your area of study. For example, if you are applying to med school and volunteered at a soup kitchen, as a doctor you will most likely again work with underserved populations, so that experience will help you know what you’re getting into. For business, extra-curriculars demonstrate a commitment to community, and that you’re not just buried in investment banking or in a management consulting firms working with elites. You care about society and outreach to society. Your experience will enrich the classroom environment, whatever degree you are going after. If you don’t have any community service experience, start as soon as possible. Even a few months of community service is better than none, and you never know, you might have to reapply and then the time becomes 1-2 years, so the experience is richer and the commitment stronger. Addenda/Optional Essays [18:54] These are used frequently to address employment gaps or weaknesses like a dip in grades one semester. Take advantage of these – don’t let the admissions committee try and guess why a negative happened. Tell them. Some optional essays allow you not just to explain weaknesses but to add something you’d like the admissions committee to know. Use it if you have something worthwhile to add, like an experience that helps you show fit. Again, refer to episode 137 for ideas on providing context for a dip in grades. Video [20:06] These are becoming more common on MBA applications and I feel they will become more common with other graduate applications as well. They exist to assess presence and poise (before issuing an interview invitation), as well as your ability to think on your feet. For business schools, videos also help schools to understand how you will present yourself to recruiters, who are increasingly using videos as a screening tool. I’ve hit the high points of most applications. If there are other elements of the application that you want me to address, please ask in the comments at accepted.com/247. I hope you now see that your grad school application is like a jigsaw puzzle where all pieces should interlock, and when assembled, present an impressive picture of you. Each element has a role to play, a piece to add to the puzzle that is you.    And Glenn, wherever you are, I hope I’ve answered your question. Related Links: †¢ Fitting In Standing Out: The Paradox at the Heart of Admissions, a free guide †¢ Round 3 vs Next Year: When should You Apply?, a recorded webinar †¢ 10 Tips for Writing Letters of Recommendation †¢ What if the President of the United States Wrote Your Letter of Recommendation? †¢ Create a Winning AMCAS Application , a recorded webinar Related Shows: †¢ Your Past Doesn’t Define You †¢ 5 A’s for Your Low GPA †¢ Focus on Fit †¢ Stand Out! A Critical Goal for Your Application Subscribe: Optimize Your Graduate School Application This show was triggered by a question asked on a recent webinar that I gave when a member of the audience, Glenn, asked â€Å"Are there any podcasts or resources that focus specifically on rounding out the application recommendations, extra-curriculars, etc.† There aren’t. I decided to create one, and this is it. We’re going to discuss different elements, why they are important in graduate admissions, and what you can do to make sure you provide admissions committees with what they want. document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/hubfs/Podcast_audio_files/Podcast/IV_with_Linda_Optimize_Your_Grad_School_App_2018.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | Spotify Grades [2:13] A school’s class profile gives a good idea of averages and what schools would like to see. If your grades are above the average, great! If they are below the average, you will need to work harder to gain admission. Grades are important because past performance predicts future performance. This is a fundamental premise of admissions. Schools want to know you have the ability and self-discipline to excel in a demanding academic environment. If you want to go to a top program with great grades and you excelled in a tough program in the past, you are providing evidence that you can thrive in a new environment. If your grades don’t provide that confidence, you need to provide context as to why your grades don’t reflect your ability, or you need to take classes now, get strong grades now, and show that you now have the discipline and raw intelligence to perform. I go into much more detail in Podcast 137, 5 As for Your Low GPA. Test Scores [4:02] Test scores provide a common standard – everyone takes the same test – whereas individual schools’ grading standards can vary enormously. While test scores don’t show the ability to apply oneself in a demanding academic environment, they do measure raw aptitude and are highly predictive of success in specific graduate programs. In addition, test scores have some secondary purposes. When published, they impress alumni, applicants, and recruiters and US News. Because of these non-official purposes, they can tend to take on outsize importance. Essays [6:00] The primary purpose of the essays is threefold, and you can think of it in terms of the acronym PAD: P: Provide a window into the real you. They want to meet you, see that you would fit in, that there isn’t a jerk factor, and that you share their values and mission. A: Add value to the other elements of the application.  Your grades, resume, test scores, recommendations, etc., are all parts of the puzzle that portray an image of you. The job of the personal statement is to show you as a human being. You don’t want to duplicate what you do in other parts of the application. And if possible you want to steer clear of technical examples. Rather for most graduate degrees, but not all, focus more on motivation, interpersonal or leadership examples, and the impact you intend to have once you earn your degree. D: Demonstrate your communications ability. Schools, especially business schools, are more and more are asking for videos – I think this will become increasingly common. For most programs, though, writing is the only way to gauge how well you communicate until they invite you for an interview. Your writing needs to be clear, well written, correct, and not full of sloppy or silly errors, because otherwise they will believe you will be muddled, unclear, and sloppy. The essays also allow you to show fit with the school. Programs have different flavors, and while programs offering the same degree are similar on some level, there are going to be nuances, strengths, and weaknesses, and the essays are a great place for you to show fit with the school’s strengths and culture. Resume/CV [9:45] The resume provides a summary of your career to date and a snapshot of your career progression, which is critical for MBAs or any post-experience program. Medical schools will want to see if you took a gap year(s), and what you did during that time. Research is nice to have for med school but not required unless you are applying to a research-oriented program or want an MD/PhD. Clinical exposure is a must. Teamwork is important. If you are a non-traditional applicant perhaps coming from another career, you will want to highlight aspects of your career that are particularly relevant for medicine. For example, if you are a computer developer, you presumably have learned how to think very logically while troubleshooting and diagnosing computer problems. You can use those skills and transfer them to medicine. If you are a teacher you can explain complex concepts to students, and you can transfer that skill to explaining complex concepts to patients. Essays and written portions of the application or interviews are great places to make the connection between what you’ve done in the past and what you want to do in the future if it’s not obvious. For academic research programs, research is mandatory, as it’s part of the job. In any field, schools want to see you have a realistic expectation of what the work in the program and beyond the program involves. This expectation is a good thing – it’s a safety mechanism to protect you from spending tens of thousands of dollars and years of your life on a mistake. The basic idea is that your resume and past experience should show affinity for your chosen career and field of study, and the admissions committee should be able to look at what you have done in the past, combine it with the education they are going to provide you and see how the combination will help you achieve your goals. Letters of Recommendation [12:56] Almost all programs require them, some two, some one, some three or more. Letters of recommendation are important because the school you are applying to gets a third party opinion on your candidacy. This third party perspective is what they are looking for. It can be problematic if a recommender says they are swamped and want you to write the letter, because it means the school isn’t getting a truly valid letter of recommendation. Sometimes admissions committee readers can tell if a letter has been written by the applicant because of the writing style. And they know they are not getting that new perspective. To prevent this from happening to you, I suggest that 6-8 weeks before you want the letter written you present your recommender with a 1-2 page summary of things you have done that they should be aware of and the characteristics/values of the particular program you are applying to. Community service AKA extra-curriculars [15:06] Community service and extra-curricular activities can show a lot of different qualities. For medicine, it shows a commitment to service, which is something med schools really value since the essence of medicine is service. For business, leadership opportunities may not exist early in one’s professional career, so a volunteer role may provide that. For all areas, it can show an affinity with the field you’re entering. For example, if you’ve worked at a legal clinic and are applying to law school, it’s great experience. If you are applying for a Master of Accounting and have worked in tax prep, you know what you’re getting into. Community service also reveals a multi-dimensionality that enriches the educational environment and complements expertise in your area of study. For example, if you are applying to med school and volunteered at a soup kitchen, as a doctor you will most likely again work with underserved populations, so that experience will help you know what you’re getting into. For business, extra-curriculars demonstrate a commitment to community, and that you’re not just buried in investment banking or in a management consulting firms working with elites. You care about society and outreach to society. Your experience will enrich the classroom environment, whatever degree you are going after. If you don’t have any community service experience, start as soon as possible. Even a few months of community service is better than none, and you never know, you might have to reapply and then the time becomes 1-2 years, so the experience is richer and the commitment stronger. Addenda/Optional Essays [18:54] These are used frequently to address employment gaps or weaknesses like a dip in grades one semester. Take advantage of these – don’t let the admissions committee try and guess why a negative happened. Tell them. Some optional essays allow you not just to explain weaknesses but to add something you’d like the admissions committee to know. Use it if you have something worthwhile to add, like an experience that helps you show fit. Again, refer to episode 137 for ideas on providing context for a dip in grades. Video [20:06] These are becoming more common on MBA applications and I feel they will become more common with other graduate applications as well. They exist to assess presence and poise (before issuing an interview invitation), as well as your ability to think on your feet. For business schools, videos also help schools to understand how you will present yourself to recruiters, who are increasingly using videos as a screening tool. I’ve hit the high points of most applications. If there are other elements of the application that you want me to address, please ask in the comments at accepted.com/247. I hope you now see that your grad school application is like a jigsaw puzzle where all pieces should interlock, and when assembled, present an impressive picture of you. Each element has a role to play, a piece to add to the puzzle that is you.    And Glenn, wherever you are, I hope I’ve answered your question. Related Links: †¢ Fitting In Standing Out: The Paradox at the Heart of Admissions, a free guide †¢ Round 3 vs Next Year: When should You Apply?, a recorded webinar †¢ 10 Tips for Writing Letters of Recommendation †¢ What if the President of the United States Wrote Your Letter of Recommendation? †¢ Create a Winning AMCAS Application , a recorded webinar Related Shows: †¢ Your Past Doesn’t Define You †¢ 5 A’s for Your Low GPA †¢ Focus on Fit †¢ Stand Out! A Critical Goal for Your Application Subscribe:

Top-Ranked Washington State Colleges and Universities

PEST analysis of manufacturing in Pakistan - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 990 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? PEST ANALYSIS POLITICAL The government of Pakistan plays a pivotal role in regulating cement manufacturing industry. Controls and policies are being formulated to smoothen up business operations and facilitate entrepreneurs to operate effectively and efficiently. However, still there are many tax and other charges imposed on cement producers which makes them non-competitive in international market. Cement manufacturers are liable to pay Corporate Income Tax @34%, Federal Excise Duty (FED) of US$3.8/t, and Sales Tax of 17% of the MRP. In addition to this, the initial allowances on Plant and Machinery are also restricted to 25% together with import taxes on raw materials and capital goods being kept at 5% for cement manufacturers of Pakistan. Duties are also being imposed on basic packaging material i.e. Kraft paper under @15% https://www.globalcement.com/news/itemlist/tag/Pakistan Government has to play an important role in improving trade relations across the globe. The export sales of manufacturers are damaged by worsening bi-lateral relations in international markets and as a result cement manufacturers suffer due to government inefficiency and ill-diplomacy. Recently the government badly failed to persuade India for removal of trade barriers and consequently manufacturers lost a lucrative Indian market. https://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/02-Mar-2014/budget-proposals-for-2014-15-cement-industry-demands-tax-rationalisation Government assisted policies also help the cement industry flourish. Successful development of Metro Bus system in Lahore has greatly helped cement industry in previous years. Further extension will be an injection to cement industry from the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s side. https://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-240002-PML-N-government-fulfils-longstanding-dema nd-of-residents Presently largest coastal nuclear power projects are in pipeline to be started shortly this year. https://www.thenewstribe.com/2013/11/26/pakistan-initiates-largest-coastal-nuclear-power-projects-of-62000-mw-electricity/ In addition to this, construction of steel mills in Chiniot will be another gift for the industry by the government. https://tribune.com.pk/story/690593/man-of-steel-shahbaz-signs-chiniot-iron-ore-estimation-agreement/ By now, the government has also motivated the Chinese investors to invest in various construction projects including Gadani Power Project, Dasu Power Generation Project and cement industry development. https://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-29098-Pakistan-attracting-foreign-investment-says-Nawaz Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "PEST analysis of manufacturing in Pakistan" essay for you Create order SOCIAL Due to non-availability and expensive nature of oil and gas coal is used as basic fuel. However, some companies have even progressed to using tire fuel because of its efficient power generation and has lesser TDF metal content as compared to coal. Though this is more environmental friendly but companies will take time to shift to this power source and make themselves more environmentally responsible. https://www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/tires/tdf.htm Cement manufacturing as like other production processes cause environmental pollution.Residents if living in nearby areas get affected by such production processes. Such was the case of dust pollution caused by Kohat Cement Factory that threatened the prosperity of the surrounding villages. https://www.dawn.com/news/1028419/cement-factory-causing-dust-pollution-in-kohat Cement industry provide enormous employment opportunities for Pakistani population. It approximately accounts for 5% of total employed labor force of the country. It employs skilled, unskilled, technical, managerial and engineering professionals for various job roles. Further, it creates business and opportunities for ancillary industries including retailing, distribution, transport etc. https://www.dgtrdt.gov.pk/Research/38th_syndicate_reports/4.pdf ECONOMIC The market structure of cement industry seems to be cartel based and the membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ interests are taken care of by All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA). However, members of APCMA deny presence of cartel on the grounds of inconsistency in cement prices, capacity utilization and market capitalization. https://tribune.com.pk/story/528875/cement-industry-denies-existence-of-cartel/ Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) fined 20 cement manufactures acting and coordinating as a cartel. However, these market producers kept on denying any sort of collusive price arrangements agreed between them. https://www.globalcement.com/news/item/1937-lucky-strike?-changes-in-pakistan%E2%80%99s-cement-industry The international cement market is becoming fiercely competitive as all countries start to protect their balance of payments by imposing trade restrictive measures on cement imports. Depressing economic circumstances and balance of payment concerns worldwide has forced countries to adopt protectionist policies at large. https://www.globalcement.com/news/itemlist/tag/Tax The profitability of cement industry has been badly affected by rising power generation costs. The energy crisis reduces the electricity supply to the industry and therefore many producers are shifting towards self generated power systems. In addition to this, gas tariffs have been increased by 17% resulting in higher power generation costs. https://www.dawn.com/news/1080191/tepid-growth-in-cement-sector Government uses a discriminatory tariff policy by which gas tariffs have been increased by only 17% for captive power plants as compared to compared to 50% increase for industrial consumers. This principal policy distorts completion and provides an undue edge to captive power generation owners. https://www.brecorder.com/brief-recordings/0/1246753/ Survival of small cement manufacturers is very difficult in the market which is dominated by giants. Their market power, pricing controls and collusion pose a dominant t hreat to survival of small scale manufacturers. Especially smaller cement producers are finding it very troublesome to compete against large manufacturers after discriminatory power policy because they are primarily dependent on grid power sources of WAPDA. https://www.globalcement.com/news/itemlist/tag/All%20Pakistan%20Cement%20Manufacturers%20Association Technological All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association (APCMA) has entered into an agreement with Lafarge Pakistan Limited to improve and upgrade cement manufacturing units in Pakistan to international health and safety standards. https://www.dawn.com/news/800576/mou-for-safety-in-cement-industry The main concern for the industry is to rationalize their power sources. Investment in Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) is being done by few companies to secure and streamline their power generation activities. This is a modernized way of power generation through municipal waste. Moreover, waste heat recovery projects are being carried out by many producers in order to reduce their costs. https://www.nation.com.pk/business/11-Mar-2013/debt-servicing-a-major-part-of-cement-industry-cost In addition, the technological advancements are taking place to reduce fuel costs by switching to power generation through alternate sources of energy including pet coke and shredded rubber. https://www.d awn.com/news/1090385/cement-sector-seeks-relief

America, An Ever Changing World Superpower - 1504 Words

America, an Ever-Changing World Superpower America has been viewed in a wide variety of ways on the global stage. From the Progressive Era to containment, the view of the United States as a world power has changed dramatically. The country went through a large process of adopting an isolationist policy during the Progressive Era. This isolationist view was also present pre and post-World War I. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, America took a bold stance and using its industrial power pushed itself to the top of the world superpowers with its peak being the first country to develop a nuclear bomb. The United States went from being a country focused primarily on the home front to a country that would take the spotlight at the top of the†¦show more content†¦Immediately after the end of World War I Woodrow Wilson took an aggressive stance on foreign policy and thus he met with the leaders of the allied powers and wrote the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson discovered that there were â€Å"conflicting claims† which u ltimately led to the United States refusing to ratify the treaty. This failure in Wilson’s foreign policy allowed for the country to focus on the home front where problems like the Red Scare were quickly becoming a problem. Following the Paris Peace Conference, in 1919 a nationwide fear of socialism took hold; it was called the Red Scare. The Red Scare was a labor uprising that many people attributed to Russian and communist influence. After the Red Scare, the American government became fearful of outside influence. This fear of outside influence eventually led to the United States passing the Johnson-Reed Act of 1924. The Johnson-Reed Act established a quota that three percent of a single nationality was able to immigrate into the United States. Once again the United States became very insular and tried to limit contact with foreign nations. While the Allied Powers were trying to resolve the issues surrounding the post war era the Axis powers were growing stronger. Many Americans began to question the real reason that the US went to war. To further investigate this suspicion, US senator Gerald Nye formed the Nye Committee. The Nye Committee

Customary Roles Of Women By Virgil s Aeneid And Ovid s...

Both Roman and Greek woman did not have an easy living. With their sex came specific gender roles and particular forms of conduct. Men tend to stand above women in matters of value and independence. Men are free to live the life they choose and have the freedom to go where they choose but women are not so lucky. Generally, women are expected to keep house, be mothers, and that is pretty much it. In Virgil’s Aeneid and Ovid’s Metamorphosis we see these customary roles of women reflected through both of the authors work. While there are a number of notable, female characters in the Aeneid, most of them die. First, we have Creusa. She is the Aeneas’s wife while he is in Troy. While they are fleeing from the Greeks she tells him that he will find a new wife and then she is killed. Second, we have Queen Amata. The queen’s daughter, Lavinia, desires to marry Aeneas but Amata wishes for her to marry Turnus. Amata is furious at her daughter’s choice. â€Å"Burning already at the Trojans’ coming, the plans for Turnus’ marriage broken off, Amata tossed and turned with womanly anxiety and anger† (pg. 208). In a fit of rage, she rides through the city and leads the women of the town into a revolt. When she sees the Trojans coming into the city she believes that her husband is dead and takes her own life. Finally, we have, Dido, the queen of Carthage. The irrational nature of women is definitely shown in this character. Her former husband dead, she had become favored by her people and ruled

Financial Statements of Cengage Learning †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Financial Statements of Cengage Learning. Answer: Introduction: Global marketing is the part of marketing where an organization expands and diversifies its market globally. Amazon Inc has been chose for this report. Inc is the largest company in the online retail store and currently, it is running its business very smoothly and enhancing the return of the company. This company has planned to diversify its market into overseas (Amazon, 2017). Basically, this company is of US. It offers various product and services to its customer through an online portal. Amazon deals with the seller to sell out their product through Amazon and then it delivers the product to the customer and charge commission from the seller. There are various competitors of the company in the market but still company has managed to make its place into the market and currently it is leading the e commerce business. The main mission of the Amazon is to enhance its market base and the share through entering into the new market and satisfying the customers. Various policies and stra tegies are used by the company to achieve its goals and targets. The main product and services of the company are clothes, books, household stuffs, toiletry products, kitchen products etc. services of the Amazon are quite satisfactory and the existing customers of the company are quite satisfied with the performance of the company (Best, 2009). Marketing mix strategy: Marketing mix is the combination of various factors which could be controlled by an organization to manage and influence the customers to buy a product. Amazon Inc. is required to have a look over its marketing mix before entering into the new market. The marketing mix of the company must be created in such a manner that company could achieve its goal effectively. The marketing mix strategy of the company must be accordingly: As Amazon is the online retail store, so it must offer entire products such as variety of clothes, household stuff, appliances, books, beauty products, furniture, car, mobiles, electronic products, gifts, grocery, pet suppliers, office essentials, watches, various tools and home improvement etc so that the customers could attract more towards it in the overseas market (Snyder Davenport, 2013). The prices of the Amazon Inc must be lower than other competitors, the current strategy of pricing of Amazon is satisfactory and company must follow the same in global market too (Peter Donnelly, 2011). Company must directly buy the product from the manufacture and sell is directly to the customers so that the price level of the company could be lower than the market price. This marketing mix is a contradicting issue for the company as the company would offer all the products through its portal so individual could download it into their android, ios mobile and order anything which is available at the store of the company. Website could launch its web links on the web pages to enhance the market share (Stratton, SAS Institute Inc., 2009). Company could take the help of various strategies to promote its product into the global market such as coupons, sale, emails, offer etc. company could ask various questions to the people and gift them a voucher (Weygandt, Kimmel Kieso, 2015). Company could also promote its business through print media, TV, radio, hoardings etc to promote its business into the global market. This would help the company to enhance its market share and it would also help the company to achieve its goals. In order to buy the goods in the cart, a check out section is required to select. This check out policy of the company follows 5 steps which starts from identifying the clients then selecting the shipping address then select the payment method then the overview of the order could be analyzed and the order could be confirmed and lastly the order is confirmed by the company through an email (Saunders and Cornett, 2014). The above process of the company is bit easy and thus the customers get attracted more. In Amazon, people are those who brings the customer product. Company must identify the best courier company in the international market and take the help of that company to deliver its products so that the product could be delivered on time to the customer. It could also start the prime system in which the product would be delivered in next 48 hours after placing the order. Company could put its links on various websites and other web pages which would help the customers to know about the company and this company could also set its position through various keywords that make it simple and easy for the individual and visitors to find the website and purchase products from the website (Martani and Khairurizka, 2009). Thus the above strategies would help the company to manage the marketing strategies of the company and enhance the market share into the international market. Economic evaluation is very crucial for every business. This part is prepared by the company to identify the future changes and predict the future performance of the company. In this part, various planning related to financial performance, cost of the company, total profit of the company, sales etc are analyzed. Amazons economic evaluation has been done in this report, on the basis of various strategies to identify the performance of the company and the various financial consequences and the benchmark. Firstly, the planning of the company into the Australian market has been examined in the context with the financial consequences. The sales of the company have been analyzed according to the market population and market share of the company. The discount has been analyzed on the basis of annual report of the company and historical data of the company. Stock ratio of the company has been planned according to the consolidated profit and loss account of the company (Bojadziev, 2007). Further, the various expenses of the company has been forecasted according to the competitors expenses, Australian market, the labour cost of the Australian market and various other factors. Forecast sales, market shares and cost and profit: The sales of the company have been analyzed according to the market population and market share of the company. Market shares of the company have been predicted according to the overall performance and competitive companies of the company, the main competitor of the company is JB HI FI. According to the analysis, the market share of the company would be 20%. The total population, market population, annual purchase, commission etc has been analyzed to identify the total sales of the company: Market share of the comapny 20% Total population of the country 24.13 million Total market populations 4.826 million average annaul purcahse 25 per customer Estimated annual revenue 120.65 million Further, the cost and profit of the company has been analyzed through considering various aspects of the market, company and the competitors. The cost and profit analysis of the company is as follows: Profit and Loss Statement (Amt in $'000) Month Oct 17 Income Sales Sale of goods/services $ 1,20,650.00 Sundry Income (e.g. Commission earned, frachise fees etc.) Etc. Total Sales $ 1,20,650.00 Less Discounts/Commissions Sales Discounts given $ 5,000.00 Sales Commissions paid $ - Total Discounts/ Commissions $ 5,000.00 Total Net Income $ 1,15,650.00 Cost of Sales Opening Stock $ 10,000.00 Stock Purchased $ 60,000.00 $ 70,000.00 Less Closing Stock $ 500.00 Total Cost of Sales $ 69,500.00 Gross Profit $ 46,150.00 Expenses General Administrative Bank charges $ 500.00 Credit card commission $ 300.00 Consultant fees $ 35.00 Office Supplies $ 100.00 Business insurance $ 100.00 Etc. $ - Total General Administrative $ 1,035.00 Marketing Promotional Advertising $ 1,500.00 Promotion - General $ 1,000.00 Promotion - Other $ 500.00 Etc. $ 250.00 Total Marketing Promotional $ 3,250.00 Operating Expenses Newspapers magazines $ 25.00 Parking/Taxis/Tolls $ 105.00 Laundry/dry cleaning $ 100.00 Cleaning cleaning products $ 75.00 Sundry supplies $ 500.00 Equipment hire $ 250.00 Etc. $ - Total Operating Expenses $ 1,055.00 Motor Vehicle Expenses Fuel $ 750.00 Vehicle service costs $ 300.00 Tyres other replacement costs $ 200.00 Insurance $ 100.00 Registrations $ - Total Motor Vehicle Expenses $ 1,350.00 Website Expenses Domain name registration $ 1,000.00 Hosting expenses $ 5,000.00 etc $ - Total Website Expenses $ 6,000.00 Employment Expenses Permanent $ - Salaries/Wages $ 2,000.00 PAYE $ 1,000.00 Superannuation $ 1,000.00 Other - Employee Benefits $ 1,250.00 Recruitment costs $ 1,250.00 Total Perm. Employment Expenses $ 6,500.00 Casual Salaries/Wages $ 1,800.00 Recruitment costs $ - Total Casual Employment Expenses $ 1,800.00 Workcover Insurance $ - Total Employment Expenses $ 8,300.00 Occupancy Costs Electricity/Gas $ 312.50 Telephones $ 500.00 Property Insurance $ 150.00 Rates $ 100.00 Rent $ 150.00 Repair maintenance $ 600.00 Waste removal $ 250.00 Water $ 250.00 Etc. $ - Total Occupancy Costs $ 2,312.50 Other Expenses Machineries $ 700.00 Vehicles $ 200.00 Equipment $ 700.00 Total Other Expenses $ 1,600.00 Total Expenses $ 17,552.50 Net Profit / (Loss) $ 28,597.50 Total Year to Date Net Profit / (Loss) $ 28,597.50 (David, 2011) The above table depict that the total cost of the company is $ 1,75,52,500 whereas the total gross profit of the company is $ 4,61,50,000. Further, the study has been conducted over the budgets of the company. The budget has been prepared for a year in which the total sales of the company, various expenses, cost of sales, gross profit, net profit etc as been evaluated (Geraedts et al, 2012). The budgeting information of the company is as follows: Profit and loss a/c has been prepared according to the basis of the above prediction. The summary of profit and loss a/c of the company is as follows: Profit Loss Statement Month Sep 17 Income (Amt in $'000) Total Sales 1,20,650 Less Total Disc/Comm 5,000 Total Net Income 1,15,650 Less Total Cost of Gooods Sold 69,500 Gross Profit 46,150 Expenses General Administrative 1,035 Marketing Promotional 3,250 Operating Expenses 1,055 Motor Vehicle Expenses 1,350 Website Expenses 6,000 Total Employment Expenses 8,300 Occupancy Costs 2,313 Other Expenses 1,600 Total Expenses 17,553 Monthly Net Profit / (Loss) 28,598 Total Year to Date Net Profit / (Loss) 28,598 (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer McGowan, 2010) This depict that the net profit of the company would be $ 2,85,98,000, in case the company would enter into the Australian market. Further, the shares and the revenue of the company would be enhanced. Promotional budget: Further, the study has been proposed over the total promotional expenses of the company. Following amount could be spent by the company to conduct the promotional techniques for the better positioning in the customers mind. Amazon Limited Promotional Budget as a Percentage of Total Sales Estimated Total Sales 1,20,650 % of Gross Revenue for Promotion 2.69% TOTAL PROMOTIONAL BUDGET (in $) 3250 Promotional Activities Television Advertising Campaign 1500 Newspaper Magazine Advertisement 500 Social Media Advertising 300 Flyer, Banner and Billboard Advertising 200 Brand Promotional Events Sponsorship 250 Charity for Health Wellness research 150 Public Relation Campaigns 350 TOTAL 3250 3250 The promotional budget table depict that the total 269% of the total sales would be spent by the company for its promotion in the Australian market. Thus the total promotional budget of the company would be 32,50,000. The company would spent its promotional budget on various promotional methods such as television advertisement campaign, social media advertising, newspaper, banners, public relations etc. It would help the company to set its position into the Australian market (Higgins, 2012). Implementation and control: Marketing implementation is the main course of managing and developing the marketing strategies into movements to complete the marketing objectives and goals. Amazons strategic and marketing plan must also be set out to address the CEO and management of the company which are liable for the company to achieve its target and enhance the growth of the market (Healy and Palepu, 2012). This implementation plan depict that what actions must be started by the company at what time and till when it would be finished. Implementation plan is way important for the Amazon to achieve its mission and vision and expected goal of the company. Following are the action and contingency plan of the company which could help the company to manage it goals and objectives: The main purpose of an action plan is to manage the plan of strategy and marketing to support the necessary change and the policies which could help the company to mitigate any kind of risk. The action plan of this company supports entire factors such as profit and loss account, budgets, sales forecast, profit, cost analysis, marketing mix etc. Though a successful implementation action plan could only take place in positive manner if all the activities, strategies, policies and people could be managed properly. While implementing the strategic plans, action and activities control must be closely related to mitigate the risk factor of the company from not achieving its targets (Hollensen, 2015). Monitoring evaluation of Amazon depict that actual marketing outcomes and the solutions help the company to achieve the expected result. Moreover, Amazon limited could also adjust the strategies and plans to become more suitable to its present conditions, if the first seems to be obsolete for going forward. The main goal of preparing this and managing this is to achieve the goals of the company and manage the performance of the company in a better manner, this action plans helps the company to reduce the level of the risk and enhance the level of the profit of the company. The evaluation of an action plan depicts that a global market must exercise even marketing variable controls as numerous surprises could result in implementing the marketing plans of Amazon Inc. Amazon must check their marketing strategies and plans through evaluating the different strategies of marketing and plans and according to that plans and policies a better result could be concluded and a better action could be taken against the risk factors of the company (Kotler Keller, 2006). Such as selecting the partner, maintain a good relation with the partners, relations with government officials, aid agencies etc could be negative and thus could help a risk to be occurred. Company must prepare the contingency plans before to manage the performance and the result of the company. Various risks and their mitigation plan of Amazon business plan has been given in the appendix. Conclusion: According to this study, it has been found that the entrance of Amazon into Australian market would be grateful as the company would be able to enhance its market share as well as the profitability of the company would also been enhanced. The marketing strategy and financial performance of the company is way better which would help the company to grab the Australian market quickly. To conclude, the Amazon is suggested to enter into the Australian market to manage the performance and profitability of the company. The main mission of the Amazon is to enhance its market base and the share through entering into the new market and satisfying the customers. This entrance into the Australia market would help the company to achieve its goals and targets. So, it has been found that the entrance of Amazon into Australian market would be grateful as the company would be able to enhance its market share as well as the profitability of the company would also been enhanced. References: Amazon. (2017). Home. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com. Accessed on 8th Oct 2017 Best, R. J. (2009). Market-based management: Strategies for growing customer value profitability. Bojadziev, G., (2007). Fuzzy logic for business, finance, management (Vol. (23). World Scientific. David, F.R., (2011). Strategic management: Concepts cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Doyle, P., Stern, P. (2006).Marketing management strategy. Pearson Education. Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., Brewer, P. C., McGowan, A. (2010). Managerial accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,25(4), 792-793. Geraedts, J., Doubrovski, E., Verlinden, J. Stellingwerff, M., (2012), May. Three views on additive manufacturing: business, research education. In Ninth Int. Symp. Tools Methods Compet. Eng., I. Horvth, A. Albers, M. Behrendt, Z. Rusk, Eds (pp. 1-15). Healy, P.M. Palepu, K.G., (2012). Business analysis valuation: Using financial statements. Cengage Learning. Higgins, R.C., (2012). Analysis for financial management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jouini, F., (2013). Corporate governance the level of financial disclosure by Tunisian firm. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 4(3), p.95. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing management 12e.New Jersey. Martani, D. Khairurizka, R., (2009). The effect of financial ratios, firm size, cash flow from operating activities in the interim report to the stock return. Chinese Business Review, 8(6), p.44. Peter, J. P., Donnelly, J. H. (2011).Marketing management: knowledge skills: text, analysis, cases, plans. Plano: Business pub., INC. Saunders, A. Cornett, M.M., (2014). Financial institutions management. McGraw-Hill Education, Snyder, H. Davenport, E., (2013). What does it really cost? Allocating indirect costs.Asian Libraries. Stratton, A.J., SAS Institute Inc., (2009).Systems methods for costing reciprocal relationships. U.S. Patent 7,634,431. Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., Kieso, D. E. (2015).Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons.

Issues Related to Smoking

Question: Write an essay on Issues Related to Smoking, Alcohol Consumption and Diet in UK? Answer: It is a proven fact through research that smoking and alcohol consumption immensely affects the human body. There are many harmful effects caused by smoking and alcohol among which lungs cancer and kidney damage is prime. In recent years various studies has shown that United Kingdom is dawdling with three critical life style issues. These issues can be discussed under three primary life style habits, which include smoking, alcohol and diet. The main aim of this assignment is to provide a proper light and explanation on the current life style and health condition in United Kingdom considering the three aspects which are alcohol, diet and smoking (Kvaavik et al. 2010). The factors that influence the health condition and status are said to be the determinants of health. Some of the factor that influences the health status can be broadly classified into various categories, which includes economical, societal, personal and environmental factors. Moreover, various other determinants like policy making, health services, biological and individual behavior influences the health condition and status of a particular nation (Stinghini et al. 2011). It has been found that various factors related to the social affairs, environment and physical condition has a major role in influencing the social determinants of health. These factors affect heavily on the quality of life and health of an individual. Some of the examples of these social determinants are public safety, socio-economic condition, exposure to globalization and technologies, availability of education, availability of job etc. However, certain other factors like social standard, social norms and social attributes as discrimination also influences the social condition of a country (Scott and Happell, 2011). Several minor factors like residential segregation and exposure to violence and social disorder also determine the social condition of a particular country. On the other hand, the environmental determinants like climate change, weather, toxic substance exposure and some aesthetic factors (like tree, electricity and lightning facility) also influences the health status. However, the condition of housing, neighbourhood, schools, office also influences the environmental and health status of a country heavily. These factors often correlate with the individual behavior of a person, which includes diet, alcohol and smoking addiction of a particular community (Dodd et al. 2010). Adding to this, various type of biological and genetic factors like age, sex, HIV status also affect the mass population of a country in terms of the health condition. For example, old person are found to be more biologically prone to suffer reduced and pitiable health condition due to cognitive effects like aging. Furthermore, it has been observed in UK community that various people are suffering due to health inequalities. This are considered as an unjust and an unethical difference in health condition that are seldom experienced by various population and communities within UK. It has been studied that people who are under-privileged and belonging from a lower strata of socio-economic background are more prone to chronic ill health (Hiscock et al. 2012). This people die earlier compare to the people residing in the higher strata of the society. On the other hand, health equity is defined as the commitment to eliminate the discrimination and disparities of health related inequalities in the society. Moreover, the main purpose of the health equity is to strive for providing the best possible health standard for each and every people. It also focuses on giving special attention towards people who are at greater risk of poor health condition based on environmental, social and biological factors (Wallerstein and Duran, 2010). The factors that affect the health and well-being of an individual are considered as the social determinants of the condition of health status. However, it should be remembered that this causes are not the direct and primary causes of illness, rather it can be considered as the reason for illness. Thus, it can be stated that smoking is the cause that can lead to various illness like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), coronary heart disease (CHD) and lung cancer. Moreover, social and environmental factors influence an individual and determine the health condition and health status of a particular population within a nation (Scarborough et al. 2011). The Integrated Household survey (IHS) has shown a data, which confirms that 22 percent of men and 20 percent of female aged 18 or above has regular smoking habits. The people who are tagged as major smokers are found to smoke at an average of 15 cigarettes per day. However, the ratio and numbers found to vary among various sections in the community depending on their age, gender, social status and ethnicity. Moreover, the survey report also reported that one third of the United Kingdoms population between the age group of 20- 24 have been identified as regular smokers. However, the group of people between the age group of 60 and above is found to be infrequent smokers and their percentage is found to be 14% (McCartney et al. 2011). In a survey conducted by London Health Inequalities Forecast, it was found that the prevalence of smoking varies immensely among different population within United Kingdom. This marked difference is found to be prevailed among people belonging from different socio-economic strata. It was reported that people who are living in deprived circumstances have found to have higher rates of smoking habits. It was also reported that this deprived people with lower socio-economic status have taken up smoking at an early age and they are less likely to quit smoking. Hence, this result in higher numbers of smoke related illness among this particular section of the population (Bell et al. 2010). The report also showed that 28 percent of people in manual occupation are reported to smoke regularly compared to the 13 percent of the adults in managerial and professional occupations. However, various NGOs and other related organizations are assisting people in United Kingdom and helping them to quit smoking. Various seminars and educational programs are conducted annually to educate people about the ill effects of this habit. Various legislation and policies has been put forward by the government to ban smoking in every enclosed public places. Healthy Lives, Healthy People: a Tobacco Control Plan for England was published in March 2011, whose main purpose was to reduce the number of tobacco usage in United Kingdom. It was found that the consumption of alcohol has increased the rate of both acute consequences and chronic conditions among the population of United Kingdom. The acute consequences of alcohol consumption have increased the rate of road accidents and various type of assaults in the streets of UK. However, the chronic conditions like prevalence of cancer, heart disease, hypertension, liver damage have been reported to be very high due to higher rates of alcohol consumption in United Kingdom (Scarborough et al. 2011). The Integrated Household survey has shown that the consumption of alcohol varies with different ethnic groups within United Kingdom. The data and research survey has shown that Whites and Hispanic people have the highest alcohol consumption rates. It was found that 18.2 percent of Whites, followed by 15.2 Hispanic population), 10.1 Blacks and 8.01 percent Asians have the alcohol consumption habits in their adolescence (12 17 years) age. However, the percentage of this statistics tends to get higher when age group of 18 24 years of population was surveyed. It was found that Whites have the highest alcohol consumption rates with a percentage of 77.3% and 70.9% respectively (Ronksley et al. 2011). However, the consumption rate in Hispanics, Blacks and Asians has found to be lower between the ages of 18 24 years. In another study, which was performed by IHS, it was found that, Whites, Hispanics and lesser number of Blacks and Asians have reported alcohol consumption at an early onset (before the age of 15). However, the rate of drinking onset was found to be very low in case of females from every ethnic groups of the society. However, it was reported that the marked difference in socio-economic hierarchy was found to be a deciding factor in the amount of alcohol consumption in UK. It was reported that people who are living in deprived circumstances have found to have higher rates of drinking habits. Nevertheless, it was also reported that people enjoying the higher level in the socio economic pyramid of the society is reported to drink alcohol as a mark of their social status. However, the middle class people in UK was reported to consume alcohol in lesser amount compare to this former two groups of population (Rehm et al. 2010). To improve the determinants the government needs to impose higher taxes on the alcohol and impose a ban on heavy marketing and advertisement of alcohol within UK. Moreover, the Non-governmental organizations need to conduct various educational seminars and programs to educate people and spread awareness among the mass population of United Kingdom. The unhealthy diets and food habits among the population of United Kingdom has raised the number of obese patients. It has been found that majority of United Kingdoms population is suffering from excessive weights and obesity. The United Kingdom ministry has announced that obesity is one of the most increasing health problems among the population of the country. An online survey carried out by the organization name UK-Cental shows that in the year of 2014, 27.7% of the UK population have gained weight and suffering from obesity. Moreover, 23.1% of people have reported to living in a life with overweight condition. Several other diseases are associated with obesity. High blood pressure, cardiac diseases and high blood sugar are one of the most prevalent diseases, which are related with obesity (Wang et al. 2011). However, this data is common among the high people who belong in the higher socio-economic strata. They have money to eat their desired food and are more frequent to fast food centers, restaurants and stalls. However, the lower class people are deprived of any money and social status hence they suffer from malnutrition and deficiency. This is a classic example of the socio-economic condition of United Kingdom where people can easily distinguish a person and can understand from which socio-economic group he/she belongs (Scarborough et al. 2011. In 2012, 21.1% of the population was suffering from overweight issues, which rose to 24.4% in 1998. In 2013, the amount rose to 25.6%. The more recent data published by the National Health Survey in 2014 shows that 10.8 percent of the entire United Kingdom residents aged between 18 to 69 are suffering from obesity. Among this population, the male population is 12.1 percent, and female population is 9.5 percent, if this data is further categorized into the ethnic group, then 24 percent of the obese population belongs to Black Africans, 16.9 percent belong to Whites, and 7.9 percent belongs to the Asians (Misra and Khurana, 2011). The programs and seminars of United Kingdom are the most effective setting where people can be educated through awareness programs. Many companies and organizations have started Workplace Health Promotions (WHP) in collaboration with HPB. This collaboration helps to fund different training to staff, and conduct workplace health promotion programs. These grants of fund help to support the organizations to buy required equipment and build facilities or incentives that will motivate and encourage people to control obesity. Moreover, the Nongovernmental organizations and Government need to promote and fund this type of educational programs more. Moreover, the UK Government needs to implement Beatties model to increase health promotion and awareness among the mass population of United Kingdom. Beatties model is an analytical and complex model. This model recognizes that the promotion for healthy lifestyle and behavior is implanted by applying good social and cultural practices. The Beattie's model is focused on different tactics and approaches towards promoting health awareness (Gortmaker, 2011). Evaluating the data and information, it can be concluded that, United Kingdom is suffering from a unhealthy lifestyle and living habits. The country need to improve its standard of living so that it can sustain a healthy and prosperous future for its compatriots. Moreover, the non-governmental, non-profit organizations and the UK government need to work hand in hand to increase the awareness and start new legislations in order to reduce the unhealthy life styles in United Kingdom. However, it is tough but by making a proper plan and by collaborating with each other the work of promoting healthy life style in United Kingdom can be achieved in near future. It is an important aspect to make people aware about the consequences and harmful effects of smoking and alcohol consumption. In the younger generation the alcohol consumption and smoking rate is gradually increasing. This is not all a good sign for any country. To overcome this situation the Government of U.K. should implement prope r steps needed in order to maintain the social and economic integrity of the country. Reference: Bell, K., Salmon, A., Bowers, M., Bell, J. and McCullough, L., 2010. Smoking, stigma and tobacco denormalization: Further reflections on the use of stigma as a public health tool. A commentary on Social Science Medicine's Stigma, Prejudice, Discrimination and Health Special Issue (67: 3).Social science medicine,70(6), pp.795-799. Dodd, L.J., Al-Nakeeb, Y., Nevill, A. and Forshaw, M.J., 2010. Lifestyle risk factors of students: a cluster analytical approach.Preventive medicine,51(1), pp.73-77. Gortmaker, S.L., Swinburn, B.A., Levy, D., Carter, R., Mabry, P.L., Finegood, D.T., Huang, T., Marsh, T. and Moodie, M.L., 2011. Changing the future of obesity: science, policy, and action.The Lancet,378(9793), pp.838-847. Hiscock, R., Bauld, L., Amos, A., Fidler, J.A. and Munafo, M., 2012. Socioeconomic status and smoking: a review.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,1248(1), pp.107-123. Kvaavik, E., Batty, G.D., Ursin, G., Huxley, R. and Gale, C.R., 2010. Influence of individual and combined health behaviors on total and cause-specific mortality in men and women: the United Kingdom health and lifestyle survey.Archives of internal medicine,170(8), pp.711-718. McCartney, G., Mahmood, L., Leyland, A.H., Batty, G.D. and Hunt, K., 2011. Contribution of smoking-related and alcohol-related deaths to the gender gap in mortality: evidence from 30 European countries.Tobacco control,20(2), pp.166-168. Misra, A. and Khurana, L., 2011. Obesity-related non-communicable diseases: South Asians vs White Caucasians.International journal of obesity,35(2), pp.167-187. Rehm, J., Baliunas, D., Borges, G.L., Graham, K., Irving, H., Kehoe, T., Parry, C.D., Patra, J., Popova, S., Poznyak, V. and Roerecke, M., 2010. The relation between different dimensions of alcohol consumption and burden of disease: an overview.Addiction,105(5), pp.817-843. Ronksley, P.E., Brien, S.E., Turner, B.J., Mukamal, K.J. and Ghali, W.A., 2011. Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Bmj,342, p.d671. Scarborough, P., Bhatnagar, P., Wickramasinghe, K.K., Allender, S., Foster, C. and Rayner, M., 2011. The economic burden of ill health due to diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol and obesity in the UK: an update to 200607 NHS costs.Journal of Public Health,33(4), pp.527-535. Scott, D. and Happell, B., 2011. The high prevalence of poor physical health and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in individuals with severe mental illness.Issues in mental health nursing,32(9), pp.589-597. Stringhini, S., Dugravot, A., Shipley, M., Goldberg, M., Zins, M., Kivimki, M., Marmot, M., Sabia, S. and Singh-Manoux, A., 2011. Health behaviours, socioeconomic status, and mortality: further analyses of the British Whitehall II and the French GAZEL prospective cohorts.PLoS Med,8(2), p.e1000419. Wallerstein, N. and Duran, B., 2010. Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: the intersection of science and practice to improve health equity.American journal of public health,100(S1), pp.S40-S46. Wang, Y.C., McPherson, K., Marsh, T., Gortmaker, S.L. and Brown, M., 2011. Health and economic burden of the projected obesity trends in the USA and the UK.The Lancet,378(9793), pp.815-825.